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Importance of the Food Issue in Algeria's Economic Policy

Received: 27 October 2023     Accepted: 14 December 2023     Published: 2 April 2024
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Abstract

The issue of food security has been taken very seriously by the public authorities since the country's independence in 1962. This major social and political concern was manifested in the various political speeches of leaders and in the national charter which proclaims this universal right of the population to healthy, varied, sustainable and accessible food for all. To achieve this, a decisive role was given to the national agricultural sector to ensure the supply of basic foodstuffs to the population at accessible prices, particularly for disadvantaged social groups. Thus, agricultural and agri-food policies were designed and implemented to achieve the objective of food security and preserve national sovereignty. In this article, we will try to provide some answers on the main axes of this food policy adopted by the State. First, we briefly present the characteristics of the consumption model of Algerians, then, we expose the importance of the means and actions implemented to achieve these objectives through in particular the recommended subsidy and import policies for basic foodstuffs. by the state. Finally and thanks to the statistical data available, we deduce some aspects of the limits and constraints of this food policy before suggesting some recommendations to strengthen its reliability in the face of the country's economic constraints.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11
Page(s) 13-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Food Policy, Agriculture, Consumption Model, Food Dependence, Food Security

References
[1] Bencharif. A. The objectives of the agri-food economy. The CREAD notebooks, no. 7/8 – 1986.
[2] M Padilla - Francis Delpeuch - Geneviève Le Bihan - Bernard Maire “food policies in North Africa, From generalized assistance to targeted interventions”. Éditions KARTHALA, 1995 p.9. 15-34.
[3] M Boukella: Agro-food industries in Algeria: policies and performance since independence.
[4] Bourenane N. Agriculture and food in Algeria: between historical constraints and future perspectives in Bedrani S. (ed.), Campagne P. (ed.). Technological choices, risks and security in Mediterranean agriculture. Montpellier: CIHEAM - Mediterranean Options: Series A. Mediterranean Seminars; not. 21 1991 pages 145-157.
[5] Jean-Louis Rastoin and El Hassan Benabderrazik. Cereals and oilseeds in the Maghreb For the co-development of territorialized sectors. Chap 1 p. 05 EPEMED 2004.
[6] Slimane BEDRANI. Foued CHERIET. “Some elements for an assessment of half a century of agricultural and rural policies” CREAD notebooks n°100-2012. p. 140.
[7] Omar Bessaoud, Mohamed Tounsi “Maghrebi agriculture at the dawn of the year 2000” Options Méditerranéennes, Ser. B / n°14, 1995 p. 110 CIHEAM-IAM, Montpellier (France).
[8] Chikhi, Kamel / Padilla, Martine (2014): Food in Algeria, what forms of modernity? Mediterranean review of economics, agriculture and environment, N°13, 3, pp. 50-58.
[9] NSO (National Statistics Office). State institution responsible for collection, analysis and interpretation of data economic and social statistics, 2011 statistical survey on household expenditure.
[10] Bessaoud, Omar / Pelissier, Jean Paul / Rolland, Jean Pierre Paul / Kherchimi, Widded (2019): Summary report on agriculture in Algeria, ENPARD Méditerranée.
[11] NCIS (National Center for Information and Statistics) Algeria.
[12] Faostat data cited in “Food dependence and agricultural policies: the case of Algeria.
[13] Frahi, Said (1999): The evolution of food consumption in Algeria from 1962 to the 1990s, Horizons Maghrébins - The right to memory, N°37-38, pp. 151-157.
[14] Giner, C. (2010). New avenues for value creation in the agri-food sector, OECD Publishing. 40 p.
[15] Boussard, J-M, Delorme, H, Fabre, P. (2007). Practices and necessity of regulating agricultural markets. Grain de sel magazine, NEE n°27, April 2007, pp. 31-55.
[16] Bencharif. A: Elements for reflection on the dynamics of consumption in Algeria. Applied Economics and Development. no14 1988. p 37-69. CREAD (Algiers).
[17] Feliachi K., 2000. Cereal growing development program in Algeria. In: Proceedings of 1st Internat Symposium on the wheat sector, issues and strategy, February 7-9, Algiers. Ed.
[18] IFPRI, (2016). Global Hunger Index. Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger.
[19] Agency approved for data collection (Fitch Solution).
[20] Independent National Union of Public Administration Personnel.
[21] A. G. C. W. A Autonomous General Confederation of Workers in Algeria.
[22] Annual Report FAO Algeria 2021.
[23] World Food Program, the largest UN humanitarian agency that fights world hunger by distributing food assistance.
[24] USDA (US Department of Agriculture).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Khelifa, H. (2024). Importance of the Food Issue in Algeria's Economic Policy. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 13(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11

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    ACS Style

    Khelifa, H. Importance of the Food Issue in Algeria's Economic Policy. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2024, 13(2), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11

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    AMA Style

    Khelifa H. Importance of the Food Issue in Algeria's Economic Policy. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2024;13(2):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11,
      author = {Horri Khelifa},
      title = {Importance of the Food Issue in Algeria's Economic Policy},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {13},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241302.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20241302.11},
      abstract = {The issue of food security has been taken very seriously by the public authorities since the country's independence in 1962. This major social and political concern was manifested in the various political speeches of leaders and in the national charter which proclaims this universal right of the population to healthy, varied, sustainable and accessible food for all. To achieve this, a decisive role was given to the national agricultural sector to ensure the supply of basic foodstuffs to the population at accessible prices, particularly for disadvantaged social groups. Thus, agricultural and agri-food policies were designed and implemented to achieve the objective of food security and preserve national sovereignty. In this article, we will try to provide some answers on the main axes of this food policy adopted by the State. First, we briefly present the characteristics of the consumption model of Algerians, then, we expose the importance of the means and actions implemented to achieve these objectives through in particular the recommended subsidy and import policies for basic foodstuffs. by the state. Finally and thanks to the statistical data available, we deduce some aspects of the limits and constraints of this food policy before suggesting some recommendations to strengthen its reliability in the face of the country's economic constraints.},
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - The issue of food security has been taken very seriously by the public authorities since the country's independence in 1962. This major social and political concern was manifested in the various political speeches of leaders and in the national charter which proclaims this universal right of the population to healthy, varied, sustainable and accessible food for all. To achieve this, a decisive role was given to the national agricultural sector to ensure the supply of basic foodstuffs to the population at accessible prices, particularly for disadvantaged social groups. Thus, agricultural and agri-food policies were designed and implemented to achieve the objective of food security and preserve national sovereignty. In this article, we will try to provide some answers on the main axes of this food policy adopted by the State. First, we briefly present the characteristics of the consumption model of Algerians, then, we expose the importance of the means and actions implemented to achieve these objectives through in particular the recommended subsidy and import policies for basic foodstuffs. by the state. Finally and thanks to the statistical data available, we deduce some aspects of the limits and constraints of this food policy before suggesting some recommendations to strengthen its reliability in the face of the country's economic constraints.
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Author Information
  • Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Business and Management Sciences, Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria

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